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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tajem | om taje/taj |
| 2SG: | tajet | ot taje/taj |
| 3SG: | taja | ok/ogeš taje/taj |
| 1PL: | tajena | ona/ogə̑na taje/taj |
| 2PL: | tajeda | oda/ogə̑da taje/taj |
| 3PL: | tajat | ogə̑t taje/taj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tajə̑šə̑m | šə̑m taje/taj |
| 2SG: | tajə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ taje/taj |
| 3SG: | tajə̑š | ə̑š taje/taj |
| 1PL: | tajə̑šna | ə̑šna taje/taj |
| 2PL: | tajə̑šda | ə̑šda taje/taj |
| 3PL: | tajə̑št | ə̑št taje/taj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tajenam | tajen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tajenat | tajen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tajen | tajen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tajenna | tajen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tajenda | tajen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tajenə̑t | tajen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tajem ə̑l'e | om taje/taj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tajet ə̑l'e | ot taje/taj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | taja ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš taje/taj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tajena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na taje/taj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tajeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da taje/taj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tajat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t taje/taj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tajem ulmaš | om taje/taj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tajet ulmaš | ot taje/taj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | taja ulmaš | ok/ogeš taje/taj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tajena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na taje/taj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tajeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da taje/taj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tajat ulmaš | ogə̑t taje/taj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tajenam ə̑l'e | tajen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tajenat ə̑l'e | tajen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tajen ə̑l'e | tajen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tajenna ə̑l'e | tajen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tajenda ə̑l'e | tajen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tajen ə̑l'e | tajen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tajenam ulmaš | tajen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tajenat ulmaš | tajen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tajen ulmaš | tajen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tajenna ulmaš | tajen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tajenda ulmaš | tajen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tajen ulmaš | tajen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | taje/taj | it taje/taj |
| 3SG: | tajə̑že | ə̑nže taje/taj |
| 1PL: | (tajena) | (ona/ogə̑na taje/taj) |
| 2PL: | tajə̑za | ida taje/taj |
| 3PL: | tajə̑št | ə̑nə̑št taje/taj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tajə̑nem | ə̑nem taje/taj |
| 2SG: | tajə̑net | ə̑net taje/taj |
| 3SG: | tajə̑neže | ə̑než taje/taj |
| 1PL: | tajə̑nena | ə̑nena taje/taj |
| 2PL: | tajə̑neda | ə̑neda taje/taj |
| 3PL: | tajə̑nešt | ə̑nešt taje/taj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tajə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem taje/taj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tajə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net taje/taj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tajə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než taje/taj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tajə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena taje/taj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tajə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda taje/taj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tajə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt taje/taj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tajə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net taje/taj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tajə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než taje/taj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tajə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda taje/taj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tajə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt taje/taj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tajaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tajə̑man |
| Active participle: | tajə̑še |
| Passive participle: | tajə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tajə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | tajə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tajen |
| Negative gerund: | tajə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | tajə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tajə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tajə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tajə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | tajə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||